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Claudia González Vallejo

Claudia González Vallejo Associate Professor of Psychology
 
MIA (1994) Economic Development, Columbia University, New York
Ph.D. (1992) University of North Carolina, Chapel-Hill

Research Area:
Social Judgment & Behavioral Decision Making

Specializations:
Quantitative - Cognitive

Contact Information:

Office: 233 Porter Hall
Phone: (740) 593-1095
E-mail: gonzalez@ohio.edu

Laboratories:

Cognitive Lab

Research Interests:

My research focuses on understanding how people make decisions as well as on the factors that affect people's judgments. I am primarily interested in choice behavior (preferences). My work on choice behavior uses a stochastic model that I developed to investigate how individuals make trade-offs among characteristics of the options to be selected. For example, many products may be described in terms of their quality and their price. Because typically higher quality also implies higher price, the decision will not be an easy one. How do individuals resolve the conflict inherit in choosing? What affects the consistency of decision-making? How do people perceive changes in attribute values as a function of the context? How does persuasion affect the evaluation of objects to determine a final choice? Some of the basic notions in this research program are also applied to consumer and medical decision-making situations. Current research is also exploring the interaction between people's affective reactions to choice options and their cognitive evaluations of them.

Recent Publications:

 

Scheibehenne, B., Rieskamp, J. & González-Vallejo, C. (In press). Cognitive Models of Preferential Choice: Comparing Decision Field Theory with the Stochastic Difference Model. Cognitive Science.

 
 

González-Vallejo, C., Lassiter G.D., Bellezza, F.S., &Lindberg, M. (2008). “Save Angels Perhaps”: A Critical Examination of Unconscious Thought Theory and the Deliberation Without Attention Effect. Review of General Psychology, 12, 282-296.

 
 

Reid, A. & González-Vallejo, C. (2008). Emotion as a tradeable quantity. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 21, 1-29.

 
 

González-Vallejo, C. & Bonham, A. (2007). Aligning confidence with accuracy: Revisiting the role of feedback. Acta Psychologica, 125, 221-239.

 
 

González-Vallejo, C. & Reid, A. A. (2006) Quantifying persuasion effects on choice behavior with the decision threshold of the stochastic choice model. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 100, 250-267.

 

Recent Presentations:

 

Harman, J. L., González-Vallejo, C., Mullet, E., Maria T. Muñoz Sastre, M. T. Modeling health decisions: An examination of treatment choices via the proportional difference strategy. Presented at Midwestern Psychological Association, May, 2008, Chicago, IL.

 
 

González Vallejo, C., Vancouver, J. B., Harman, J., Weinhardt, J. M., & More, M. Exploring Risk-seeking Behavior with a Dynamic and Stochastic Model of Choice. Poster presented at the Association for Psychological Science, May 22-25, 2008, Chicago, IL.

 
 

Vancouver, J. B., González Vallejo, C., Weinhardt, J. M., & More, M. Prospecting for Goals: A Computational Model of Risk, Choice, and Goal Seeking. Poster presented at the Association for Psychological Science, May 22-25, 2008, Chicago, IL.

 
 

González Vallejo, C., Mullet, E., Muñoz Sastre, M. T., & Harman, J. L. An Examination of the Proportional Difference Model to Describe and Predict Health Decisions. Presentation at the Subjective Probability, Utility and Decision Making Conference (SPUDM), Warsaw, Poland, August 2007.

 
 

Lindberg, Matthew J., Lassiter, G. D, Gonzalez-Vallejo, C., Bellezza, F. S., Phillips, N., Chimeli, Janna., & Harman, J. Unconscious thought is unnecessary to explain “improved” judgments following distraction. Presented at the SPSP Judgment and Decision Making Pre-Conference, 2007, Albuquerque, NM.

 
 

Phillips, N. D., González Vallejo, C., Bellezza, F. S., Chimeli, J., Harman, J., Lassiter, G. D., & Lindberg, M. J. Testing unconscious thought: Is distraction really a panacea for difficult decisions? Talk presented at the Society of Judgment and Decision Making Conference, November 19, 2007, Long Beach, CA.

 
 

Rieskamp, J., Scheibehenne, B., & González-Vallejo. C. Probabilistic cognitive models of decision making under risk: Comparing the decision field theory with the proportional difference model. Presentation at the Subjective Probability, Utility and Decision Making Conference (SPUDM), Warsaw, Poland, August 2007.

 
 

Scheibehenne, B., Rieskamp, J., & González Vallejo, C. Comparing the decision field theory with the proportional difference model for decisions under risk. Poster presented at the Society of Judgment and Decision Making Conference, November 18, 2007, Long Beach, CA.

 
 

González-Vallejo C. The role of scaling in models of choice: Comparing the proportional difference model to decision field theory in consumer- product decisions. Invited presentation to the Fifth Annual Interdisciplinary Conference, ASIC, Åndalsnes, Norway, July 2006.

 

Recent Grants:

 

Ohio University, Research Challenge. PI, Age differences and cognitive processes in learning in a probabilistic environment. (Co-PI Dr. Julie Suhr.) $6000. February 1999-February 2000.

 
 

National Science Foundation, REU, Methodology, Measurement, & Statistics Program. PI, A new stochastic, context sensitive, and intransitive choice model. $5,000. August 1998-February 1999.

 
 

Ohio University, Interdisciplinary, clinical/health services research, 1804 Fund. PI, Physicians' diagnostic judgments and treatment decisions of acute otitis media (AOM) in children. (Co-Pi Dr. Michael Tomc.) $10,000.   February 1997-June 1997.

 
 

National Science Foundation, Methodology, Measurement, & Statistics Program. PI, A new stochastic, context sensitive, and intransitive choice model. $100,589. March 1996-February 2000.

 
 

National Science Foundation, Decision, Risk and Management Sciences Program. Co-PI. Confidence and accuracy: The roles of random error, bias, and learning. (PI: Dr. Joshua Klayman). June 1994-June 1995.

 

Honors and Awards:

  • January 20, 1999. Ohio University, Recognition to the Advancement of Undergraduate Research.

Courses Taught at OU:

Undergraduate:
Introduction to Statistics, Tests and Measurements, Human Judgment and Decision Making

Graduate:
Multivariate Statistics I, Advanced Testing Principles, Judgment and Decision Making

Graduate Students:

 

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Updated:   March 23, 2009